Jumat, 03 Februari 2017

Cliff collapses above a massive 'firehose of lava' from Hawaii volcano

A section of the cliff which precedes a "firehose" massive lava flow on the volcano Kilauea in Hawaii collapsed and splashed into the ocean as tourists and geologists have looked.

A large crack in the section of the cliff overlooking the stream gushing molten lava gave Thursday scientific afternoon stood just a few yards away.

In this combination of 2 February 2017 images provided by the U.S. Geological Survey, a section of Cliff, high, falls into the ocean over a "firehose" lava flows in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Another portion of cracked land, unstable is indicated after the collapse, downstairs.









Later in the day, an excursion boat has cruise by when another section of the cliff has collapsed.

 The collapse stopped the heavy flow of lava that had arched close to the top of the cliffs for weeks. 

The stream of lava, dubbed a "firehose" feed because it pulls lava outward from the source like water from a garden hose, had recently increased in intensity.

 The massive influx of Kilauea came to a lava tube at the entrance of the Kamokuna ocean, on the Southeast side of the big island. 

The lava was spouting a tube that was exposed when a delta of huge rocks, 26 acres of lava crashed into the ocean on the site the new year's Eve.

 This collapse has triggered massive explosions and giant waves in the region. The USGS warned that a part of the unstable Cliff can still be attached and could interrupt at any time. 

"This collapse yesterday does not diminish the risks," said Friday the geologist of the USGS Janet Babb. «As long as lava continued to flow into the ocean, this area is still very dangerous... There is always risk of collapse of the cliff there.»

A large crack in the section of cliff above the gushing molten lava stream gave way Thursday afternoon as scientists stood just yards away.







When the lava hits fresh sea water, it reacts and explosions of causes that can throw the chunks of hot stones and debris lands, where tourists go hiking see lava, and towards the sea, where the shoreline cruise ships visit.

The gases released by the reaction are also dangerous to breathe, and fragments of volcanic glass can be lifted into the air when the hot lava meets the cold sea water.


In this thermal image, the lava flow can clearly be seen
The National Park Service has set up a viewing area designated away from traffic where visitors can admire lava safely. But some people cross the lines and venturing into areas closed, dangerous, officials said.

The Kilauea volcano is spewing molten lava in the Pacific ocean, prompting explosions that launch debris twice the height of the cliff.

Researchers have been tracking the giant tracks in the volcanic area for weeks, and saw cracks getting wider this week











Images captured by reveals Hawaiian Volcano Observatory of the USGS the remarkable volcanic 'firehose' in action because it produces dangerous explosions, creating the "dangerous conditions on land and at sea"

.After a careful review of the cliff 'unstable' this past weekend, researchers have discovered a hot crack just above the site where the lava flows, with temperatures as high as 428 degrees Fahrenheit.

The massive lava flow is about 1 to 2 meters wide and has been continuously slope lava directly into the water at the entrance of the Kamokuna ocean, according to the US Geological Survey.

He has recently started flowing through the tube of lava as a "single large beak", causing explosions of molten fragments pulse.

"At Kilauea ocean entry Jan 28 and 29, the interaction of the lava flowing into the pulsating caused fresh sea water coastal explosions that threw (fragments of lava) splashing high in the air," explained USGS HVO.

Footage captured by the USGS's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reveals the remarkable volcanic 'firehose' in action as it produces dangerous blasts, creating 'hazardous conditions on land and at sea
















"Some of these incandescent fragments fell on top of the cliff behind the entrance to the ocean, forming a cone of small splashes. During a unusually large burst, splashing like thrown to twice the height of the cliff.

"These ocean entry coastal explosions, large and small creating dangerous conditions on land and at sea. Fire hose incredible of lava flows of Kilauea volcano in the sea With the discovery of a hot ground crack in the sea cliff overhead, the site is considered to be extremely unstable.

But, geologists set out for a closer investigation on foot January 28 wearing protective gear. The team found that the eastern end of the crack is roughly 11.8 inches (30 cm) wide, and 'deeply cut into recent lava atop the older sea cliff.'

They were unable to access the western end as a result of numerous safety concerns, including poor air quality and the unstable ground.

'This crack could be a precursor to collapse of an unstable section fo the sea cliff, making the site extremely dangerous for anyone who ventures too closely to the ocean entry by land or by sea,' the USGS explains.

Thermal imaging has revealed that the hot crack reaches 428 degrees Fahrenheit (220 degrees Celsius) in the eastern end. The lava flow streaming below continued on at a somewhat steady rate across last week, occasionally appearing wider and with holes in the sheet. 

The Kilauea volcano is spewing molten lava into the Pacific Ocean, spurring explosions that launch debris to twice the height of the sea cliff







0 komentar:

Posting Komentar